Bishop Ochola

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  • Chapter 4-The Woman's Role
  • Chapter 3-A Typical Lwo Village
  • Chapter 2-My Family
  • A Child of Hope-Chapter 1
  • Introduction
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Chapter 4-The Woman's Role

The women in the village are very important. They have absolute rights and control over the granaries of food both at home and in the fields. Once the field has been cultivated the woman is in charge of the food. The women are also in charge of all of the domestic animals. Nobody can sell a cow without her consent and blessing. If you ignore her and do it by force, something bad will happen. This right is given to women in order to protect the family and the children. This balances out irresponsible fathers who drink or beat their wives. The Lwo community recognizes that there are some fathers who would squander the family’s wealth, so the woman is in charge of the food and animals.

When it is time to cultivate the fields, the women and their daughters remain at home to cook food for the men and male children who have gone to work in the fields. The women make a meal to be eaten before the work day begins and then they take food to the fields for the workers.

After this, the women and young girls begin to clear rubbish from the fields. In the afternoon, the young girls are sent to look for green vegetables from the fields or in the wild. The young girls go to collect firewood from the wilderness, and water from the river. The women join their young girls to begin preparation for cooking the evening meal which includes preparing the green vegetables, making a fire for cooking, grinding the finger mil-let, grinding sesame seeds, washing the infants and getting water for their husbands to bathe.

They then begin to cook by mingling the finger mil-let flour into food (kwon). The mothers help the young girls cook if they cannot do it themselves. When the food is ready, it is served to the men, youth, and male children at the wang-oo, and to the women and young girls and infants in the court-yard in front of the grandmother’s house.

It is easy to see how hard a woman works in the Lwo village. Her work continues until midnight. Because the women work so hard, the Lwo have a saying, “You cannot kill a woman with one spear.”. This means that women have extra strength to do more work than men. When the men finish in the fields, they sit and enjoy themselves, but the women continue to work.

June 21, 2006 | Permalink | Comments (1)

Chapter 3-A Typical Lwo Village

I grew up in a typical African Lwo village. In the center of the village were several fork-poles where we hung the drums used in dancing: mother-drum, the medium drum, and the little drums. Also in the center of the village we had a two large fireplaces ( called a Wang-oo) that were built on a platform. These fireplaces were an important part of the village life where the groups came together every evening to share their meals. The elders were in one group and the male children in another group. During the dry season, these two groups would meet each evening at the fireplaces to eat share their meal.

Attached to Wang-oo is the balaca where the elders or visitors usually rest their spears. The balaca is a group of poles and a live tree that is planted very near to the Wang-oo. The horns and ears of all the big animals killed during hunting are all hung on the balaca at the Wang-oo. The balaca shows how skillful and responsible the people of the village are in hunting food to feed the people of the village. People hunt to feed themselves and the community. During the dry season they do a lot of hunting, and during the wet season the meat that has been cured is eaten. During the digging season the best food is served.

When a person is 50 years old, he is considered an Elder. Elders are grouped by decades (50 year olds, 60 year olds, etc.) and they sit at the Wang-oo with their contemporaries because one can only speak freely to his contemporaries. Age, in general, is important. Even a small number of ‘years older’ carries significance. This is seen in the status of the first born or eldest and his or her position in the family.

Every household in the village is expected to bring food to the wang-oo to be shared. Sharing of food is of significant importance in the lives of the Lwo people. Whoever eats your food or drinks your water or enters into your house or becomes part and parcel of your life instantly.

This is very much like communion in our church. Sharing the body and blood of Christ through communion creates a very profound and intimate relationship. This relationship is so deep that nothing separates you and the person you are eating with from each other. In the Holy Communion you become part and parcel of God. In this way the Lwo community is able to care for orphaned children in their midst without much problem.

A good village is easily seen by decent houses lined up with numerous granaries of every size. In every house compound, each family has a number of granaries which ensure that this family is well to do. Each household must have granaries for finger millet, sorghum, groundnuts, sesame-seeds, cowpeas, and maize or corn. A good village is also marked by two long lines of poles at the Wang-oo, carrying big packages of cowpeas and of groundnuts. This can be seen from a far distance. It has a dramatic appearance. When someone sees it from afar and he knows, “These people are very, very strong.”
People can be given some groundnuts or some cowpeas to eat when food is not yet ready, especially during the dry season or when visitors come. Women also give their husbands and children some fried sesame-seeds when food is being cooked and is not yet ready.

A good village cannot be complete without seeing numerous sheep, goats, and cattle owned by the people of the village. The image of a good village is that there must also be large corrals for keeping the cattle at night, standing at a distance from the village.

To Be Continued....

June 19, 2006 | Permalink | Comments (0)

Chapter 2-My Family

I am the son of Lucima-Aruk, Ciliman, Akwanga, of Pobira clan in Madi Opei, Lamwo County Kitgum District in Northern Uganda. My father was the son of Ameda Mollo the Great. My father are meaningful. His first name Lucima-Aruk, simply means “Pointing to the hunch-back of a bull.” The second name Ciliman is a corrupt Lwo name for Solomon, most probably adopted from the Moslem community in Uganda. His last name Akwanga simply means, “The long- horns of a big bull.” These names show that he was born in a well-to-do family.

My father was not only a man of high integrity and vision, but he was also a great leader of his people. He was also a peacemaker whose care and love for the travelers who came and lived with him was well known throughout the neighborhood. He gave the travelers the right to use the land, and he welcomed them to stay permanently among his people. He made all the travelers who lived with us in our village feel very much at home, as part of the community.

My mother was Atek Kerowiny Dina. She was a princess from the royal family of Bura kingdom. She was the daughter of Ogwang Buryangamoi of Pobura clan. My mother was married to my father’s oldest brother who, unfortunately, died suddenly soon after their marriage. They had no children in this brief marriage. After this misfortune that robbed my mother of her dear husb, she was left with no choice in life.

She had chosen her husband, however, his unexpected death forced her to understand the Lwo saying, ‘onguka pe duro’ which means that death strikes suddenly and unexpectedly. After the tragic death of her husband, my mother could not go back home among her people of the Pobura clan because she was had already been married to the people of Pobira clan through her late husband. She could not go back to her own people, and, since she was no longer married, she was not a member of the Pobira clan either.

According to Lwo culture and tradition, a woman’s commitment is totally to the clan she has married into. That was precisely the case with my mother. After the death of her husband, she had no choice, but to remarry his youngest brother. This was a custom that allowed my mother to remain with the Pobira clan.

Her second husband became my father. She had eight children, seven of which were boys although two of the boys died in their infancy. Six of us survived and grew up into adulthood. Unfortunately, however, three of our brothers were killed during the reign of murder and terror in Uganda under Idi Amin Dada. Only three of us are now left alive: my eldest brother who is now 88 years old, our only sister , and me. I was the sixth child in the family.

I am the son of Ameda Mollo, the son of Okinga, the son of Omwonycobo, the son of Bira. The Bira clan is the blessed clan. One of the clan’s members caught a live black bird that was prophesied to be caught and offered as a sacrifice for the whole community of Madi Opei. The black bird was caught alive and sacrificed for the good health of the whole community.

The Bira clan have the freedom and liberty to express their joy and happiness by laughing. The freedom to laugh as much as possible is one of the characteristics of the Bira clan. They are very self-confident. It is also a sign that the Bira clan take care of themselves very well.

I am the grandson of Ameda the Great who was more famous than all the Rwodi (Kings or Lords) in the whole neighborhood. Ameda the Great was a runner who was faster than a gazelle or an ostrich.

Once upon a time, his mother-in-law village sent a message that she wanted a red-buck to be caught alive as a sacrifice for her family. It took Ameda no time to get one of the red-bucks from his Uncle Arwon’s hunting ground. However, when he took the live red-buck to his mother-in-law, he was told that he was supposed to bring a Zebra, not a red-buck, to be captured live as a sacrifice for the family.

As it was the tradition for the Lwo people, Ameda could not argue with his mother-in-law. He had to obey her without question. He went immediately to the hunting ground of Loguli. As soon as he came across a group of zebras, he chased them with much enthusiasm and caught one of them live. It was therefore his greatest delight to deliver the live zebra he had caught to his mother-in-law to be used as a sacrifice for her family.

Ameda was equally a skillful hunter who used to kill many giraffes. Whenever it rained heavily, Ameda used to go hunting at the Lipan hunting ground to chase and kill a giraffe. He used to smear his feet with animal fat and run bare-foot after the giraffe. The giraffes were usually at a disadvantage whenever it rained heavily because they could not run fast on the muddy ground. During the rainy season, the hunting ground of Lipan would become very muddy, so it was the best time for Ameda to do his giraffe hunting. As a skillful hunter, Ameda would select one of the biggest giraffe with the longest tail. He would then chase it vigorously through the mud and kill it in no time. He would then cut off its tail and put a piece of stone inside its mouth.. Then he would run back home as fast as he could and bring his people back to help carry the meat home.

By cutting off the tail of the giraffe, Ameda confirmed his ownership of the animal, so that no other hunter might claim the carcass left behind in the wilderness. The removal of the tail and the hiding of the stone inside the mouth of the dead giraffe was clear evidence of who killed the giraffe.
When I was young I was told a story about the time my grandfather and his brother went to visit their uncles in Chua at Namokora. When they arrived, they found that the people of Chua had been without water for a week because a lion was sitting by the well and would eat whoever dared to come to the well to get water. As soon as Ameda was told about the problem, he and his brother went straight to the well to face the lion.

As the lion ran towards them with his mouth open and ready to attack, Ameda immediately speared the lion with one spear that cut off its head. Soon they came back with the dead lion to show their uncles who were overwhelmingly grateful to their powerful nephews. The women were able to get water again.

Ameda’s greatness was recognized in the famous war that was led by Rwot Ogwok of Padibe Kingdom against the people of the Sudan before the coming of the Europeans to Uganda. It was in this barbaric war against the innocent people of the Sudan that the Acholi looted lots of cattle. In this war, the Acholi people also acquired a lot of modern guns from Ethiopia through the Sudan. Ameda was one of those who received a modern gun in recognition of his swiftness and greatness.

After the war of the Sudan, Ameda decided he wanted to build his new home at Lagot-Ocomo which was very far away from the rest of his clan. As soon as he completed building a well fenced home, he took his wife and the children, to the new home at Lagot-Ocomo. Ameda felt great and happy in his new home that stood completely isolated in the wilderness of Lagot-Ocomo.

However, his immigration into the wilderness of Lagot-Ocomo with his whole family became an issue to the members of his clan. The people of his clan were very concerned about the safety and security of his family in such an isolated place, like Lagot-Ocomo, which was far away from the rest of the community. For days the people of his clan pleaded with him to reconsider his decisions to stay alone at Lagot-Ocomo, exposing his whole family to great danger from the world of barbarism. The strong fence of selected hardwood and one modern gun in the hands of one man, however powerful he was, would not be able to save the lives of the members of his dear family from the barbarity of the ancient time.

After many days of serious negotiations and pleading for the sake of his family, Ameda the Great eventually yielded to the pleas of the clan and allowed his family to be taken back into the community.

June 13, 2006 | Permalink | Comments (0)

A Child of Hope-Chapter 1

I was born in the circumstances of death. You see, in Africa, the circumstances of a person’s birth are of great importance.  The first three children born into a family are considered special children, and they have special names in the Lwo community. For example, all the first-born girls are all called Lakang, and first-born boys are named Lokang.  These two names mean, “the child who is the first to open the mother’s womb.” Likewise, the second born-children in every family also have special names:  Laboyi for a girl, and Loboyi for a boy. Ladai is the name for the third-born child if it is a girl and Lodai if it is a boy.

           According to Lwo Culture, there is a special love for either the first-born child or the last-born child in a family.  The first born-male child is the rightful heir of his family’s inheritance, by the virtue of his birth, so he is highly respected by the family and the community. If for one reason or the other, the first-born male child proves to be completely irresponsible and unable to take up responsibility after his father has died, the right of inheritance is automatically transferred to the last born-child male who is now responsible. This child is known as Latin cogo, which means “the child of my bone.” 

There are other circumstances of birth that are also significant. For instance, children who are born by the roadside are given special names: Ayoo for a girl and Oyoo for a boy.  Children who are born during terrible famine where the rate of infertility is very high are called Akech for a girl and Okech for a boy. Children born during the wars are also given special names: Amony for a girl and Omony for a boy. 

           If twins are born, they are also given special names. If the first twin is a girl, she is called Apiyo.. If the first twin is a boy, he is called Ocen for a boy.  If the boy comes first he is called Opiyo, and the girl is called Acen.  These are very special children. They say that the Jok (God) created these two children because this is not a normal birth. Therefore, twins are treated with special care. A male child who is born after the twin is called Okello (the one who follows) while the female is called Akello.  If the third child is a boy, he is called Odong; a girl is called Adong for a girl. 

         If a child is born breech, and it is a boy it is called Odoc (Adoc for a girl).  A child that is born after the breeched child, is called Okello for boy (Akello for girls). A third child is called Odong for boy (Adong for a girl). These are also special children.

So, as you can see every situation into which a child is born is unique and completely different, and has a special meaning to the child. Thus, a name of a child is a symbol of his or her first identity as an individual person of a particular community or a people.  This name also marks the particularities and uniqueness as a child of God created in his image. This identity as a member of a particular community is a guarantee the child’s oneness in the universality of humanity in the global village. Thus, the child is part and parcel of humanity with inalienable human rights to enjoy the freedom, liberty, and equality in life.

Now, let’s get back to my story.  As I mentioned before, I was born in the circumstances of death.  On the day I was born, someone very important in the village died.  All of a sudden, life in the village came to a standstill as the news about the death spread like wild fire throughout the neighborhood. The people were overwhelmingly shocked by this unexpected misfortune that robbed the community of one of its very important members.   Consequently the people’s hearts were full of grief and sorrow, and their eyes were full of tears and sadness. 

I was born in the midst of this grief and sadness.  My sudden birth amid the circumstances of death took people by surprise. The people were not ready to receive me because they were so sad. However, my birth under such circumstances compelled the mourners to adjust their gloomy mood, wipe out their tears from their eyes, and remove grief and sorrow from their hearts, in order to receive the new life that was in me.

The grief-stricken mourners found themselves under new circumstances of hope and victory over the power of death. Thus, my birth under such circumstances was not only a symbol of victory over the power of death, but a new hope to the bereaved community.  My birth came as a replacement for the great loss suffered by the bereaved community. 

Therefore, my birth symbolized victory over the power of death. I was named Ochola II, according to the circumstances of my birth. The word COLA means grief and the name OCHOLA, means A CHILD OF HOPE.  The title OCHOLA II simply means that I was the second child born under such circumstances of death along the lineage of our family.

As a child of hope, my birth made the grief-stricken mourners laughed again with one another in spite of their circumstances.  As a child of hope, my birth brought much relief, comfort and hope, not only to the bereaved community, but also to the whole neighborhood. As a child of hope, my birth under such circumstances of death gives courage to humanity to fight the power of death with much resiliency and hope for the future destiny, in spite of human circumstances and limitations. 

June 12, 2006 | Permalink | Comments (0)

Introduction

Welcome to Bishop Ochola's blog.  My name is Ellie Bunting, and I have had the pleasure of working with the Bishop on a book he is writing about his life, his culture, and the history of his country of northern Uganda.  We have finished a very rough draft of the book and plan to post sections on this blog after they have been edited.  We welcome your comments, questions, and opinions. We hope to post two or three sections per week, so keep checking on our progress.

June 12, 2006 | Permalink | Comments (4)